The Leviathan By Thomas Hobbes - 849 Words

In the text, the Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes conceives of the state as one ultimate political authority in which he calls the â€Å"sovereign†. For Hobbes, the sovereign is the apex of what we know to be the state. Since the beginning of time, the state has served as a beneficial and important facilitator of rights and resources. In our general conceptualization of the world, the state is the ultimate arbiter of political power and serves many fundamental purposes. Political philosophers throughout time have debated the purpose of the state. Theorists that ascribe to liberal thought like John Locke and to a lesser extent Thomas Hobbes would say that the state primarily serves as a mechanism that creates a buffer between that of the public and private spheres. It has been used to facilitate the interactions between those who wish to subscribe to a civil society where it is a necessity for one’s rights to be protected and respected. Around the world, normative liberal though t—or liberalism if you will—serves as the primary political paradigm under which most governments and their citizens alike ascribe. In many ways, Liberalism has become a nearly permanent feature of our political lives. Due to it’s widespread applicability and understanding, it is only reasonable for us to undergo a critical analysis and critique of how this nearly ubiquitous body of political thought has affected the nature of the political societies that we reside in. Hence, this essay will attempt to question theShow MoreRelatedThomas Hobbes Leviathan801 Words   |  4 PagesThe true essence of Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan is a well-constructed story that examines human nature. Hobbes’ introduces Leviathan during a chaotic period filled with death and a voyage of human expansion, which leads to the creation of a logical and sustainable society. This society is the commonwealth and led by a sovereign. Upon first analysis, Hobbes’ explanation o f the alteration to the commonwealth is questionable. Some weaknesses in Hobbes’ Leviathan can be easily found: the inconsistency ofRead MoreThe Leviathan By Thomas Hobbes1890 Words   |  8 PagesIn The Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes presents a highly cynical and thoroughly negative view of the natural condition of human beings. Hobbes understands humans as inherently suspicious and fearful of one another. Left to our natural state, people prove incapable of harmonious coexistence and instead aggressively pursue their own security. To achieve this end, men will belligerently defend what they view as theirs and endeavor to dominate as many others as possible. This understanding of security, howeverRead MoreLeviathan, By Thomas Hobbes838 Words   |  4 PagesIn Leviathan, by Thomas Hobbes, he talks about nature, man, liberty, and other topics. Mr. Hobbes says that â€Å"nature hath made men so equal,† but how can we determine how they are equal? We can say everyone is equal before they come into the world, except when they are actually in the world, no one is the same. Everyone is different in some way, whether it be with respect, money, or just social gains. One man can claim any benefit to his satisfaction, but is it only satisfying to himself or othersRead MoreEssay Thomas Hobbes Leviathan1938 Words   |  8 PagesThomas Hobbes Leviathan Above anything else, Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan is a creation story and an investigation of human nature. The story begins in a time of chaos and death and through a journey of human development culminates in the establishment of a sustainable and rational society—the commonwealth—led by a sovereign. At a first casual glance, Hobbes’ reasoning of the transformation from the state of nature to the commonwealth is not airtight. A few possible objections can be quickly spotted:Read MoreSummary Of Leviathan By Thomas Hobbes883 Words   |  4 PagesYvette Thompson Question 1: In the excerpt Leviathan, Thomas Hobbes talks about human beings living in the state of nature where conditions are, â€Å"solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short.† (p.84) Hobbes claims, people will act in their best interest to form a powerful Sovereign to gain protection, he states â€Å"The mutual transferring of right, is that which men call contract.† (p.89) If this creation is to rescue people from their natural-self, then it is required for the sovereign to have completeRead MoreThomas Hobbes s Leviathan 1190 Words   |  5 PagesThe source which will be analysed is the frontispiece of Thomas Hobbes most famous work ‘Leviathan’ and ‘Leviathan’ as a whole. The frontispiece is considered as prominent as the arguments put forth by Thomas Hobbes in the ‘Leviathan’ itself. The frontispiece depicts a crowned figure grasping a crosier and a sword. This figure, or ‘Leviathan’, represents the all-powerful, comprehens ive state. When looked at closely, the torso and arms of the figure are made up of hundreds of individual people, whoRead MoreThomas Hobbes Leviathan Essay1029 Words   |  5 Pages A state of nature is a hypothetical state of being within a society that defines such a way that particular community behaves within itself. English philosopher Thomas Hobbes proclaimed that, â€Å"A state of nature is a state of war.† By this, Hobbes means that every human being, given the absence of government or a contract between other members of a society, would act in a war-like state in which each man would be motivated by desires derived solely with the intention of maximizing his own utilityRead MoreAnalysis Of Thomas Hobbes Leviathan1008 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish philosopher, Thomas Hobbes’, leviathan consists of three parts. The second part, titled â€Å"Of Commonwealth†, describes a government Hobbes refers to as the â€Å"leviathan†; which is simply defined as â€Å"something that is very large and powerful†. Biblically, â€Å"leviathan† is defined negatively, as a devilish sea monster. On the contrary, Hobbes uses the term to portray his version of the ideal government. Hobbes emphasizes the concept of human nature. He explains that there are both negative andRead MoreLeviathan by Thomas Hobbes Essay589 Words   |  3 PagesLeviathan by Thomas Hobbes In 1651, Thomas Hobbes published Leviathan, his famous work that detailed his physicalist outlook and his concept of the value of a social contract for a peaceful society and the nature of man. His major belief was that man is a beast that defines his identity through the need to be controlled under some kind of external, oppressive power. This essay will explain Hobbes’ views of man’s identity in the society and will demonstrate how it was mirrored in the politicalRead MoreEssay on Thomas Hobbes Leviathan970 Words   |  4 Pages Born during a period of medieval philosophy, Thomas Hobbes developed a new way of thinking. He perfected his moral and political theories in his controversial book Leviathan, written in 1651. In his introduction, Hobbes describes the state of nature as an organism analogous to a large person (p.42). He advises that people should look into themselves to see the nature of humanity. In his quote, â€Å" The passions that incline men to peace, are fear of death; desire of such things as are necessary to

The Secrets of Samples of a Personal Statement Admission Essay Revealed

The Secrets of Samples of a Personal Statement Admission Essay Revealed Keep the paragraphs shorter and simple to comprehend. The thesis statement controls your whole paper. An easy thesis statement may be something like A fantastic leader should have intelligence, excellent judgment, and courage. A long and boring statement won't have the ability to draw the readers. Later, once you get the simple essay format down pat, your topic sentence won't necessarily will need to be the very first sentence. You may need to rephrase some sentences or even get rid of some. The previous sentence can help to make goodwill for the corporation. Whether you're aiming for a university admission or landing work at a prominent revenue statement for company, an effective personal letter provides you with a better shot in contrast to others. Other applicants err on the side of conceit, giving the impression they don't really require any advanced training only because they know so much regarding the area and have as much experience. The personal statement is your very best opportunity to display your writing, so spend the opportunity to craft a piece you're really pleased with. All you have to do is tell honestly what your abilities and accomplishments are. You should focus on developing a superb structure of admission essay to stick out in the crowd. Thus, th e essay is supposed to coincide with the applicant's qualities and interests in order for it to boost the probability of admission. Regardless of what college you want to enroll at, you will have to compose an admission essay. The admission essays are sometimes not written by following all the main requirements. If you don't, you are able to actually hurt your odds of admission. Each year, the innumerable number of applicants apply for assorted degree programs and provide their 100% to compose an engaging application. It is crucial to capture the interest of the admission tutors irrespective of how strict they may appear to be. The university which you will finally wind up going to will be dependent on a few specific elements. Do not allow your dreams crash as soon as you're able to make them brighter. As a consequence, spending money to deal with your essays could possibly be challenging. You've got to include all the fact-based information and there isn't any compromise on it. There's poor revenue distribution among different classes of individuals. Choosing Samples of a Personal Statement Admission Essay You don't have to be worried about the quality of our private statement services. A number of the advantages which you can get when you hire our services incorporate the next. With some accession of private information, you're also required to examine personal interests. Make certain that you include the proper information here. Though it's annoying, starting over is sometimes the very best approach to find an essay that you're really pleased with. An excellent place to begin is with the 5 paragraph essay. If, on the flip side, you merely touch on a wide variety of topics, you'll wind up with an essay that reads more like a resume. Let EssayEdge help you compose an application essay which gets noticed. You'll observe a similar structure in a lot of the essays. You'll normally be requested to write on a specific theme. When writing your essays, emphasize you have the organizational abilities and dedication required to excel in college. Many students wish to call it a day after writing a very first draft, but editing is an essential portion of writing a really fantastic essay. There are several ways to craft the ideal admission essay. The very first step of writing a wonderful reflective essay is picking a topic, so choose wisely! Get the Scoop on Samples of a Personal Statement Admission Essay Before You're Too Late For a beginning, the usual application essay topics need you to use language that's absolutely free from language flaws and grammatical mistakes. At length, the detail of true speech makes the scene pop. If you don't have a time for writing your statement or you're confused about the content, we're here to assist you. Nearly all of examples are posted as a member of writing guides published on the internet by educational institutions. Samples of a Personal Statement Admission Essay Ideas One of the most difficult features of college life is finances. You might not be in a position to locate your own mistakes properly, a senior in the family members or in school can assist you better. Being invited for an interview demonstrates that the school is interested in you, and they're attempting to ascertain if you've got the nature and demeanor to fit in the school's culture. Since the major point of the essay is to give schools a feeling of who you are, you've got to open up enough to allow them to see your personality.

Project Management Accounting Accounting and Profit Planning

Question: Describe about the Project Management Accounting for Accounting and Profit Planning. Answer: Part A Budget Statement First quarter of 2017 Particulars January February March Total (first quarter) 1. Sales Budget Sales Units 40,000 50,000 60,000 150,000 price per unit $ 160 160 160 160 Total sales 6,400,000 8,000,000 9,600,000 24,000,000 2. Production Budget Budgeted sales units 40,000 50,000 60,000 150,000 Add: Budgeted finished goods inventory at the end of the period (80% of the next month's sales) 40,000 48,000 48,000 136,000 Total production required 80,000 98,000 108,000 286,000 Less: Inventory during the beginning of the period 30,000 40,000 48,000 118,000 Units to be produced 50,000 58,000 60,000 168,000 3. Direct materials purchases budget Production budget (units) 50,000 58,000 60,000 168,000 Direct material required per unit: Metal (Kg) 4 4 4 4 Components 5 5 5 5 Direct material required for production 1,000,000 1,160,000 1,200,000 3,360,000 Add: Ending inventory 500,000 600,000 600,000 1,700,000 Less: Opening inventory 400,000 500,000 600,000 1,500,000 Budgeted direct material purchases (units) 1,100,000 1,260,000 1,200,000 3,560,000 Cost of materials ($7+$3) 10 10 10 10 Budgeted direct material purchases ($) 11,000,000 12,600,000 12,000,000 35,600,000 4. Direct labor budget Production budget (units) 1,100,000 1,260,000 1,200,000 3,560,000 Direct labor hours required per unit 3 3 3 3 Total budgeted labor hours 3,300,000 3,780,000 3,600,000 10,680,000 Labor rate per hour $ 20 20 20 20 Cost of budgeted labor hours ($) 66,000,000 75,600,000 72,000,000 213,600,000 5. Overhead Budget Supplies ($0.80* direct labor hours) 2,640,000 3,024,000 2,880,000 8,544,000 power ($0.60* direct labor hours) 1,980,000 2,268,000 2,160,000 6,408,000 Maintenance: Fixed component 28,000 28,000 28,000 84,000 Variable component ($0.40* direct labor hours) 1,320,000 1,512,000 1,440,000 4,272,000 Supervision 18,000 18,000 18,000 54,000 Depreciation 198,000 198,000 198,000 594,000 Taxes 15,000 15,000 15,000 45,000 Other Fixed component 77,000 77,000 77,000 231,000 Variable component ($1.20* direct labor hours) 3,960,000 4,536,000 4,320,000 12,816,000 Total Overhead budget cost 10,236,000 11,676,000 11,136,000 33,048,000 6. Selling and administrative expense budget Supplies 100,000 100,000 100,000 300,000 Commissions ($1.90* number of budgeted units for each month) 76,000 95,000 114,000 285,000 Depreciation 40,000 40,000 40,000 40,000 Shipping ($0.80* number of budgeted units for each month) 32,000 40,000 48,000 120,000 Other: Fixed cost 20,000 20,000 20,000 60,000 Variable cost ($0.50* number of budgeted units for each month) 20,000 25,000 30,000 75,000 Total Selling and administrative expense budget 288,000 320,000 352,000 880,000 7. Ending finished goods inventory budget Cost per unit Direct material cost: Metal ($7*4 Kg) 28 28 28 84 Components ($3*5) 15 15 15 45 Direct labor cost ($20*3 hours) 60 60 60 180 manufacturing overhead cost (Variable components) ($ 0.80+0.60+0.40+1.20) 3 3 3 9 Total cost per unit 106 106 106 318 Ending finished goods inventory budget 40,000 48,000 48,000 136,000 Total ending finished goods inventory ($) 4,240,000 5,088,000 5,088,000 43,248,000 Table 1: Budget statement (Source: Created by author) Part B a. Job order costing is a system that is used to determine the manufacturing cost of the specific product when the organizational products are different. On the contrary, process costing is a system used to identify and accumulate the manufacturing process costs along with the allocation of indirect costs. Despite of the difference in procedures of allocation and determination of manufacturing costs between the two costing systems, there are several similarities exist between them. Job order costing and process costing uses the similar purpose to allocate the cost of materials, labor costs and overhead costs in order to define the product costs. In both the costing systems, accounts of inventory are same with respect to the raw materials, work- in process as well as finished goods. Further, the procedure of allocating the cost manufacturing overhead is similar to that in the system of process costing (Fisher Krumwiede, 2015). Moreover, job order costing system and process costing system are different in number of ways to record the manufacturing costs for the products. One of the primary differences is that job order costing is used to determine the cost of specific contract or for the job that is conducted according to the consumers instruction. However, process costing is used to measure the products cost that uses various manufacturing operations. Job order costing is calculates the cost for each work while process costing determines the cost of process thereafter allocated to each units. For instance, job order costing system is used by the construction companies i.e. ADCO Constructions Company uses the job order costing system to determine the cost of construction for each of the building. On the other hand, process costing is used by the manufacturing companies i.e. Nuplex Industries use process costing to determine the cost of manufacturing process and thereafter assign the costs to each unit of pr oducts (Greenberg Wilner, 2015). b. Costing system in service industries are applied on the basis of specific job performed or for the projects completed as per the instructions of the clients. The service industries use the costing system to manage the costs so that the productivity and profitability can be increased. The most commonly costing system used by the service industry is Activity Based Costing (ABC) which is used to measure the cost for each activity that uses certain resources. ABC method determines the cost in two steps, first step is followed to allocate the resources cost to the activities while second step allocates the cost of activity to the outputs (Strumickas Valanciene, 2015). Another method of costing used by the service industries is job order costing which allocates the service costs to particular job or output. It assists the service organizations to trace the job costs directly from the input used to conduct the service. For instance, hospital service industries use the cost accounting to re cord the costs as per the services provided to patients (Faraji, Maghari Mirsepasi, 2015). Moreover, the manufacturing firms use the cost accounting system to determine the cost of manufacturing products with respect to the materials and labor costs. Most commonly used costing system by manufacturing firms is the process costing which is used to allocate the cost to the process of manufacturing the product then allocate the costs to each product (Fisher Krumwiede, 2015). Manufacturing firms also uses standard costing system that requires projection of standard cost for direct materials, direct labor and overheads, which is compared with the actual cost applied at the end of the period. For instance, manufacturing of cycle parts, manufacturing of food products or cloth manufacturing firms uses theses costing system to allocate the production costs to the outputs (Gopalakrishnan et al., 2015). Reference List and Bibliography Adesina, O. T., IkhuOmoregbe, S. (2015). Accounting information and profit planning the case Nigeria listed manufacturing companies.European Journal of Accounting Auditing and Finance Research,3(4), 86-97. Alyousef, H. S., Mickan, P. (2016). Literacy and numeracy practices in postgraduate management accounting. InMultimodality in Higher Education(pp. 216-240). Brill. Devol, A. H. (2015). Denitrification, anammox, and N2 production in marine sediments.Annual review of marine science,7, 403-423. El Sayed, M. A., Al Farawati, R. K., El Maradny, A. A., Shaban, Y. A., Rifaat, A. E. (2015). Environmental status and nutrients and dissolved organic carbon budget of two Saudi Arabian Red Sea coastal inlets: a snapshot statement.Environmental Earth Sciences,74(12), 7755-7767. Faraji, T., Maghari, A., Mirsepasi, N. (2015). A framework for assessing cost management system changes: the case of activity-based costing implementation at food industry.Management Science Letters,5(4), 413-418. Fisher, J. G., Krumwiede, K. (2015). Product Costing Systems: Finding the Right Approach.Journal of Corporate Accounting Finance,26(4), 13-21. Gopalakrishnan, M., Libby, T., Samuels, J. A., Swenson, D. (2015). The effect of cost goal specificity and new product development process on cost reduction performance.Accounting, Organizations and Society,42, 1-11. Greenberg, R. K., Wilner, N. A. (2015). Using concept maps to provide an integrative framework for teaching the cost or managerial accounting course.Journal of Accounting Education,33(1), 16-35. Hastings, N. A. J. (2015). Maintenance Organization and Budget. InPhysical Asset Management(pp. 317-341). Springer International Publishing. Strumickas, M., Valanciene, L. (2015). Research of management accounting changes in Lithuanian business organizations.Engineering Economics,63(4).

Style Of John Steinbeck - Creative Story Essays - Wind, Soil, Akubra

Style Of John Steinbeck - Creative Story There was a beauty in the death of the cattle. A kind of frustrated satisfaction that is wrought from an uphill struggle finally over, despite ending the journey at the foot of the mountain. Gaunt bodies littered the fractured earth, creating a stillness in the air, a sense of a battle just over; a battle where each side had slaughtered all the warriors of the other. The shriveled mounds of stagnant meat were dissolving into the air, creating a rankness that completed the mood. Rib bones pointed defiantly at the sun, making a final stand against the cruelty of nature; shouting a silent message into the wind which carried the loud stench of all that is inevitable and frightening. The sky before dusk was filled with heat and light, an emptiness that promised nothing, yet held the fate of many. The heat robbed the earth of its life and stole the cool laughter of the creeks. The light exploded into raucous laughter at the ill fate of the living, and mocked the cows as they expelled a last pathetic grunt into the night. The cows closed their saddened eyes with an agony so intense that every soul filled creature felt a strange loss of dignity in their bones. And the great old trees wept until the morning. The bodies signed the soil with an ink of blood, and sealed the fate of the land. The very grains of dirt seemed to have declared war upon one another, lining up on their distinct sides, refusing to mix with the enemy, refusing to join as one. The blood of the cows, thick and sticky, only painted the anger of the soil, riling the earthen warriors. Dying seeds begged the heat and light to subside, and invited the rains to clean the bloody warpaint from the dirt armies. And the light laughed in their faces. An ancient diplomat raised an angry fist and imposed order upon the universe. Time heals all wounds, even those of the heart, so when the heart of the land was torn apart and all breathing entities felt the pain of its injury, time stepped in and began to end the feuding. The brittle cow bones lying alone in the sun forgot their pride and crumbled into nothingness. The young saplings on the brink of death were enticed by time to fight on. A worker of miracles, time carried with it a perpetual flame, an infinite and sombre vow: peace. It threw the flame upon the dying land, and fought the heat and the light with a fire of the ages. As night drew a blue-grey curtain over the sky, time rationed out hope to those who had waited for it. The great old trees felt a song of dignity in the wind, and stopped weeping. The light and the heat, even in the depths of the night, could feel themselves being opposed by force stronger then they could resist. They could feel a cloud of justice bear down upon them, and they were afraid of the morning. Ed Hummel had not been anticipating the ruthlessness of the drought. His cattle were strewn, starved and bloated, across the dry dirt paddocks. The grass which had coloured the fields a wonderful green just a few short months earlier had surrendered to the sun's fury, and now decorated the red dirt with touches of brown. The sun obscured the view with shimmering mirages and Ed squinted to gaze hopefully at the horizon. It only the drought would subside, if only the rain would come and fill the drinking troughs and renew the moisture to the earth. Renew the moisture and wash away the stale cow bodies that lay where new summer grass should be. If only. Ed's anxious eyes measured the cracks in the soil, and tested the moisture by kicking up the dust with his old workboots. He pulled his akubra hat down over his freckled ears, protecting his balding head from the fate of his cattle. Sweat glistened on his forehead and ran down his back. His dog had collapsed beneath an old resilient gum tree, and he aspired to join him, but not before